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12th-Century Medieval Manuscript Fragment – Death & Judgment
12th-Century Medieval Manuscript Fragment – Death & Judgment
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Authentic 12th-Century Medieval Manuscript Fragment – Italian Vellum – Death & Judgment Theme
This is a genuine medieval manuscript fragment, dating from mid-12th century Italy, written on vellum in a clear and formal Caroline or early Gothic minuscule script. The text is a theological meditation on death, the Last Judgment, and moral responsibility, featuring direct quotations from several Church Fathers, including:
• Augustine
• Jerome
• Ambrose
• Peter Damian
• Solomon (from Scripture)
The manuscript includes rubricated initials (red decorative letters) and was likely part of a monastic or scholastic collection meant for reflection or instruction.
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Manuscript Details:
• Date: Mid-12th Century (c. 1150–1175)
• Location: Italy
• Material: Vellum (prepared animal skin)
• Size: approx. 8.6 × 13.7 cm
• Lines: 18–19 lines of text per side
• Language: Latin
• Hand: Transitional Caroline to Gothic script
• Content: Theological reflections on mortality and salvation
• Condition: Good for age, with clear legible script and red initials; minor edge wear and light staining as expected with age
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Provenance (Exceptional):
This fragment was once part of some of the most prestigious manuscript collections in Europe, including:
• Stephan Beissel, SJ (1841–1915)
• Bernhard Bischoff (1901–1991) – leading 20th-century paleographer
• Philip Bliss (1787–1857)
• Sir Thomas Phillipps (1792–1872) – famed for the largest private manuscript collection in history
• E. H. Dring (1864–1928)
• Sold through renowned antiquarian dealers Maggs and Quaritch
This rare and powerful artifact of medieval theology would make a remarkable piece for collectors, scholars, or institutions.
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